Iran is a country of incredible beauty, rich history, and welcoming people. From the bustling markets of Tehran to the ancient ruins of Persepolis, there is so much to see and experience. However, due to the country’s conservative nature, many LGBTQ+ travelers skip this stunning destination and avoid traveling there. 

In this article, we will discuss whether it is safe for LGBTQ+ people to travel to Iran and provide tips on how to navigate the journey while enjoying all that this fascinating country has to offer.

For more information and tips about traveling to Iran, obtaining Iran visa and other related details, you can check out iranamaze.com. 

Gay & Lesbian Rights in Iran 

There are strict laws regarding LGBTQ+ rights in Iran. Homosexuality is illegal, and same-sex relationships are criminalized under the country's legal system.      

Due to these harsh laws, many LGBTQ+ people in Iran must hide their sexual orientation to avoid persecution. Public displays of affection between same-sex partners are particularly risky and can attract unwanted attention from both authorities and the public. Despite these challenges, there is a resilient underground community that provides support and solidarity to LGBTQ+ individuals within the country.

For LGBTQ+ travelers, it is crucial to be aware of these realities and take necessary precautions to ensure safety. While Iran's rich culture and stunning landscapes offer much to explore, understanding and respecting the local laws and customs, such as avoiding PDA is essential for a safe and enjoyable visit.

Is Iran Safe for LGBTG+ Travelers?

Traveling to Iran as an LGBTQ+ individual or couple can be safe if the travelers avoid PDA and expressive behavior. Although there have been many visits to Iran by LGBTQ+ individuals, there hasn’t been a case where the travelers were arrested or hurt in any way.

Public displays of affection, which might be acceptable in many other countries, can attract negative attention and potential legal consequences in Iran. As a result, LGBTQ+ travelers need to be discreet and avoid behaviors that could be interpreted as romantic or affectionate between same-sex individuals.

Things to Consider for Gay & Lesbian Before Visiting Iran?

Here are some important things to consider before planning your trip to Iran:

Exercise Discretion

  • Public Behavior: Avoid public displays of affection (PDA) such as holding hands, kissing, or any behavior that could be interpreted as romantic.
  • Private Conversations: Be cautious about discussing your sexual orientation or LGBTQ+ issues in public or with strangers.

Cultural Sensitivity

  • Iran Dress Code: Adhere to Iran's dress code, which requires modest clothing for both men and women. Women must cover their hair with a scarf, wear loose-fitting clothing, and avoid showing their arms and legs.
  • Local Customs: Respect local customs and traditions. Iran has a conservative culture, and understanding these norms will help you navigate social interactions more smoothly.

While traveling to Iran as a gay or lesbian individual presents some challenges, being well-informed and prepared can help ensure a safer and more enjoyable experience. 

Step by Step Guide to Get Iran Visa 

If you’re not a citizen of the countries that don’t need a visa to travel to Iran, you need to apply for the visa first. Here’s the step-by-step process to get Iran visa: 

1. Prepare Required Documents

For a tourist visa, you typically need:

  • A valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining
  • Recent passport-sized photographs
  • A completed visa application form
  • A letter of invitation from an Iranian sponsor (if required)
  • Proof of your travel itinerary and accommodation
  • Proof of sufficient funds to cover your expenses while in Iran
  • A valid health insurance policy

2. Submit Your Visa Application

Option A: Online Application via e-Visa System

  • Go to the official Iranian e-visa website.
  • Complete the online visa application form with accurate information.
  • Upload scanned copies of your passport, photographs, and other necessary documents.
  • Pay the visa fee online (the amount varies based on nationality).
  • After processing, you will receive an electronic visa via email. Print this e-visa and bring it with you to Iran.

Option B: Application via a Travel Agency

  • Select a reputable travel agency which specializes in Iranian visas.
  • Provide the required documents to the agency.
  • The agency will handle the application process on your behalf, increasing the likelihood of approval, especially for nationalities sensitive to the Iranian government.
  • Once approved, you will receive your visa through the travel agency.

Option C: Application at an Iranian Embassy or Consulate

  • Find the Iranian embassy or consulate in your country of residence (or neighboring countries, if you live in the USA and other countries that don’t have a diplomatic relationship with Iran).
  • Obtain and complete the visa application form from the embassy or consulate.
  • Submit your passport, photographs, completed application form, and other required documents in person.
  • Pay the visa fee as instructed by the embassy or consulate.
  • Processing times can vary; the embassy or consulate will inform you when your visa is ready for collection.

Best Cities to Visit in Iran

As mentioned earlier, Iran’s stunning landscapes, rich history, and warm hospitality make it a unique and rewarding destination. Let’s get to know the most famous cities in Iran worth visiting: 

Shiraz

Shiraz, known as the city of poets, gardens, and wine, is a must-visit destination in Iran. Home to the famous Persian poets Hafez and Saadi, Shiraz is rich in cultural and historical significance. Key attractions include the stunning Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, also known as the Pink Mosque, with its beautiful stained-glass windows; the serene Eram Garden, a UNESCO World Heritage site; and the impressive Persepolis, an ancient ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire located just outside the city.

Isfahan

Often referred to as “Half of the World,” Isfahan is renowned for its stunning Islamic architecture, beautiful bridges, and vibrant bazaars. The city's crown jewel is Naqsh-e Jahan Square, one of the largest city squares in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Surrounding the square are magnificent structures like the Shah Mosque, Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, and the Ali Qapu Palace. The historic Si-o-se-pol and Khaju bridges are also iconic landmarks, offering picturesque views over the Zayandeh River.

Southern Islands

Iran's southern islands, such as Kish and Qeshm, offer a unique contrast to the mainland's cultural and historical attractions. Kish Island is known for its luxury resorts, pristine beaches, and shopping centers, making it a popular tourist destination. Qeshm Island, part of the Qeshm Geopark, boasts natural wonders like the Valley of Stars, Chahkooh Canyon, and the Hara Mangrove Forests. These islands provide an excellent opportunity for relaxation and adventure, away from the hustle and bustle of the mainland.

Yazd & Kashan

Yazd, known for its unique desert architecture and ancient Zoroastrian heritage, offers a glimpse into Iran's rich history. The city is famous for its windcatchers, traditional mud-brick houses, and the Atashkadeh (Fire Temple), where a sacred fire has been burning for over 1,500 years. 

The historic city of Kashan is renowned for its beautiful Persian gardens, such as Fin Garden, and traditional houses like the Tabatabaei House. Kashan's bustling bazaar and the stunning Agha Bozorg Mosque are also must-see attractions.

Tabriz

Tabriz, located in the northwest of Iran, is one of the country's oldest cities with a rich cultural and historical heritage. The Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the most important commercial centers on the Silk Road and offers a vibrant shopping experience. The Blue Mosque, known for its intricate blue tile work, and the Azerbaijan Museum, which showcases the region's history and culture, are also key attractions. Tabriz is a gateway to exploring the scenic landscapes of northwestern Iran.

Tehran

As the capital city of Iran, Tehran is a bustling metropolis that blends modernity with tradition. The city is home to numerous museums, such as the National Museum of Iran, the Golestan Palace, and the Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art. The Milad Tower and the Azadi Tower are iconic landmarks offering panoramic views of the city. Tehran's vibrant arts scene, bustling markets like the Grand Bazaar, and diverse culinary offerings make it a dynamic destination for travelers.

Conclusion: Should Gay People Travel Iran or Not? 

Exploring Iran's beautiful cities takes you on a journey through Persian culture, history, and natural beauty. From the charm of Shiraz to the grandeur of Isfahan, the peaceful deserts of Yazd and Kashan, the bustling markets of Tabriz, and the lively atmosphere of Tehran, each city has its own unique appeal. Despite challenges, including considerations for LGBTQ+ travelers, Iran's cultural richness and friendly people make it a destination full of rich experiences and memorable moments. Enjoy the adventure, respect local customs, and discover the wonders that make Iran a truly special place to visit.