South America is the continent that has it all. There are vast jungles, epic waterfalls, red sand deserts, pristine beaches, and a whole host of geographical oddities lovingly crafted by Mother Nature herself to make you say, “wow.” Then there’s a wealth of different cultures, ranging from the ancient and enduring traditions found in the rural villages of the Sacred Valley in Peru to the feisty, modernized nightlife of Bogotá or Rio.

But getting the best out of South America requires a savvy traveler—in terms of safety, respecting cultural differences, and practicalities. This is especially true for LGBTQ+ travelers. So, here’s your ultimate guide to enjoying this diverse continent and embracing its many cultures while staying secure, respectful, and stylish.

Is South America Safe to Travel?

That's the big question, isn’t it? The short answer is yes, albeit with slightly more caution. Keep in mind, the continent is huge, and safety levels vary not only from country to country but also from city to city. Political stability, crime rates, local laws, and the presence of law enforcement all play a role. There are a few rules of thumb you can follow, no matter where you are.

Stay Informed – Research each country's travel advisories and safety ratings before you go. Governments and reputable travel websites often provide up-to-date information.

Try to Blend In – Let’s be real: it’s not easy to hide the fact that we’re fresh-faced tourists. Our naïve excitement is often palpable. However, there are a few things you can do to avoid drawing unnecessary attention to yourself. We all value our individuality, but dressing modestly can help—unless you’re at a Pride festival or Rio Carnival, when the opposite is true. Constant phone use is asking for trouble. Take photos quickly and discreetly, call your mom at the hotel rather than on the street, and ensure your phone—and other valuables—are in a secure inner pocket or money belt in public areas. Tourist areas are generally safer, but petty crimes like pickpocketing still occur.

Beware of Scams – Be cautious of overly friendly strangers offering help or services. Pickpocketing and theft are common in busy tourist areas. Watch out for “hugger muggers,” who hug you to distract and rob you, or the “distract and swipe” maneuver, where one person grabs your attention while another pickpockets you. Move away from anyone suspicious and head to a populated area or law enforcement officer.

Transport Safety – Use official taxis or ride-sharing apps like Uber. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in unfamiliar areas. If you plan on using public transport, research your route beforehand to avoid looking lost.

Have a Safety Net – Having a little safety fund in the bank is fundamental. Keep a card for accessing this money safely stored in your hotel room. Don’t carry your passport with you.

Health Precautions – Take precautions against illnesses like Zika and malaria when heading into rural areas. Vaccines or prophylactic medication should be arranged at least a month before travel.

LGBTQ+ Safety Tips

Traveling as an LGBTQ+ individual in South America requires particular considerations. While acceptance is growing in many urban areas, cultural attitudes toward LGBTQ+ people can vary widely:

Be Discreet Where Necessary – In conservative areas, public displays of affection (PDAs) might draw unwanted attention. Save affection for LGBTQ+-friendly spaces.

Stay in LGBTQ+-Friendly Accommodation – Platforms like Misterb&b or LGBTQ+-friendly hotels often provide safe spaces for LGBTQ+ travelers. Hotels with IGLTA accreditation or the Travel Proud stamp are reliable options.

Know Local Laws – While some countries have progressive laws protecting LGBTQ+ rights, others criminalize same-sex relationships. Research local laws before you go.

Engage with Local Communities – Attend LGBTQ+ events or meet locals through apps like Meetup to get insider tips on safe and welcoming spaces.

Trust Your Instincts – If a situation or person feels unsafe, leave immediately. “You can always leave” is a good rule for life in general.

Which Countries Are Best for LGBTQ+ Travelers

The top countries for progressive LGBTQ+ rights in South America are Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil, and Chile. Colombia has also made great strides over the last decade. Same-sex activity is only illegal in Guyana. Meanwhile, in Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, and Venezuela, there are very few anti-discrimination laws protecting LGBTQ+ people. Note that travel to Venezuela is not recommended due to its unstable political situation.

For LGBTQ+ nightlife, it’s hard to beat Bogotá in Colombia and Rio in Brazil. Montevideo in Uruguay is also massively underrated—it might not have a large gay scene, but it doesn’t need one as most bars are gay-friendly.

Culture and Currency

Culture shock doesn’t have to be shocking! Here are a few tips to help with immersion:

Learn Basic Phrases – No one expects travelers to speak Spanish like Cervantes, but knowing a bit of the local language goes a long way. English isn’t a given, though in big cosmopolitan cities like Buenos Aires, you’re more likely to find English speakers. Speaking basic Spanish or Portuguese (in Brazil) endears you to the locals.

Understand Local Customs – Research traditions and practices unique to each country to avoid offending locals. South America isn’t Mars; you’ll find you have a lot in common with its people. However, avoid discussing politics, religion, or cultural stereotypes unless initiated by locals.

Support Local Businesses – It’s easy to fall into the tourist trap restaurants near big attractions, but a little research can guide you to authentic treasures. Staying with a local family—like on the floating reed islands on Lake Titicaca—can provide a truly unique experience.

Currency – Each South American country has its own currency. For example, the Argentine peso is not the same as the Colombian peso. Have some local currency when hopping between countries. In many countries, USD is widely accepted or easily exchanged. Withdraw local currency from reputable ATMs, but be cautious of fraud.

See it All…But Little by Little

There are some things in South America that are on everyone’s bucket list for good reason: the ancient Inca ruins of Machu Picchu, the floating villages on Lake Titicaca, the towering statue of Christ the Redeemer, the world-famous Copacabana Beach, Iguazu Falls, Bolivia’s salt flats, the Galápagos Islands, and Bogotá’s superclub, Theatron. However, seeing all of these in one trip is impossible, and some require booking well in advance.

The Off-the-Beaten-Path Dilemma

Travelers often hear that stepping off the beaten path is the best way to have authentic experiences. While this avoids overcrowding, supports smaller businesses, and fosters local interactions, the beaten path often offers safety and convenience that can’t be guaranteed elsewhere. Many tour companies blend authenticity with safety. LGBTQ+-specific companies, like Out in Colombia or View Signature Travels and Ecuador Pride Travel design tours that include LGBTQ+-owned businesses, fostering both safety and community.

If you explore independently, research thoroughly, especially in larger cities. Your Airbnb host, hotel receptionist, or local LGBTQ+ groups can provide valuable advice.

How to Make Friends and Be (Positively) Influenced by People

Latin American men are hot—that’s an indisputable fact. Apps like Grindr, Tinder, and Scruff are as popular in South America as elsewhere. However, safety is key:

Meet in Public Spaces First – If you connect with someone online, meet in a public area before heading to a private location. A hotel room is always safer than someone’s house.

Avoid (Too) Impulsive Decisions – If you’re in a bar or club (like Bogotá’s famous Theatron), be cautious about going home with someone if you’ve been drinking. Exchange contact information and arrange to meet sober.

Be Cautious in Cruising Areas – While cruising spots exist in many South American cities, discretion is crucial in more conservative regions. Avoid bringing valuables, and let someone know your plans.

Use Safety Apps – Apps like bSafe allow you to share your location with friends or emergency contacts.

So, there you have it: a whole continent of adventure beckoning you. Whether you’re lost in the Sacred Valley or finding the darkroom in Theatron, embrace the Latin American spirit and stay safe in the process.